The Cup We All Race 4

John Frederick Peto

American

John Frederick Peto often relished ambiguity, which was made more puzzling by the conventions of trompe l'oeil (or “fool the eye”) painting, a specialized form of still life popular in America at the end of the 19th century. Works in this style are designed to be elaborate visual deceptions that viewers will mistake for actual three-dimensional tableaux.

Born
1854
Died
1907
The Cup We All Race 4 by John Frederick Peto

What does the title of this painting mean to you?

The Cup We All Race 4 presents a visual rebus and pushes painting beyond representation to question the boundaries between reality and illusion. The central boards—with their hook and nails, tin cup, and incised letters—are painted on the canvas. But the painting’s frame is made of actual wooden boards, painted to match those depicted. The artist’s game is made even more convincing by the realistic scale of all these objects and the mysterious title.

Medium
Oil on canvas on wood
Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd

Item ID
1979.7.80
Dimensions
25 1/2 x 21 1/2 in. (64.8 x 54.6 cm)
Date
1905
Country
Artist name
John Frederick Peto
Artwork location