Thomas Cole
English, American
In 1825 Thomas Cole made his first trip up the Hudson River to the Catskill Mountains, finding the subject with which he secured his reputation as a great painter of the American landscape. Cole’s journey coincided with the growth of tourism and trade in the region, and he blazed a trail for other Hudson River School painters who portrayed this landscape as an American Eden.
Born
1801
Died
1848
What do trees symbolize in your life?
This scene looks toward the Catskill Mountains from the New York village of Catskill, a view that Cole first sketched in the summer of 1825. The composition is stagelike, with its central body of water, distant mountains, and luminous atmosphere. The robust tree next to a dying stump in the foreground represent the cycle of life and death, demonstrating Cole’s aesthetic philosophy of endowing landscapes with symbolic significance and showing a harmonious balance between nature and settlement.
Medium
Oil on panel
Credit
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd
Item ID
1993.35.7
Dimensions
24 1/2 x 35 in. (62.2 x 88.9 cm)
Date
1827
Country
Artist name
Thomas Cole
Artwork location