United States

Joshua Henshaw (1703–1777)

Joshua Henshaw (1703-1777) by John Singleton Copley

What makes someone a patriot?

Joshua Henshaw was born in Boston and entered the mercantile profession at an early age. He rose to a position of social influence following his marriage to Elizabeth Bill, the daughter of a prosperous merchant. He served frequently as town magistrate and served on various town committees with figures such as John Hancock and Samuel Adams. Although Henshaw never achieved the fame of some of his fellow patriots, he did manage to use his position to advance colonial rights and protest British rule.

Joshua Henshaw (1703–1777)

Joshua Henshaw (1703-1777) by John Singleton Copley

What makes someone a patriot?

Joshua Henshaw was born in Boston and entered the mercantile profession at an early age. He rose to a position of social influence following his marriage to Elizabeth Bill, the daughter of a prosperous merchant. He served frequently as town magistrate and served on various town committees with figures such as John Hancock and Samuel Adams. Although Henshaw never achieved the fame of some of his fellow patriots, he did manage to use his position to advance colonial rights and protest British rule.

Robert Shewell, Jr.

Robert Shewell Jr. by Henry Benbridge)

What is the power of the gaze?

Robert Shewell Jr. was a young Philadelphia shipmaster. His sister, Elizabeth, was the wife of leading American expatriate artist Benjamin West. Benbridge had lived with the West family in London, and his portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Shewell are painted with the warmth of family and kinship. The sitter’s fashionable outfit indicates that the portrait was painted in the early 1770s, immediately after the artist’s return from London.

Robert Shewell, Jr.

Robert Shewell Jr. by Henry Benbridge)

What is the power of the gaze?

Robert Shewell Jr. was a young Philadelphia shipmaster. His sister, Elizabeth, was the wife of leading American expatriate artist Benjamin West. Benbridge had lived with the West family in London, and his portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Shewell are painted with the warmth of family and kinship. The sitter’s fashionable outfit indicates that the portrait was painted in the early 1770s, immediately after the artist’s return from London.

Mrs. Robert Shewell Jr. (Mary Boyer Shewell)

Mrs. Robert Shewell Jr. (Mary Boyer Shewell) by Henry Benbridge

What does fashion communicate?

Mary Boyer was the wife of Robert Shewell Jr., a young Philadelphia shipmaster. Her sister-in-law, Elizabeth, was the wife of leading American expatriate artist Benjamin West. Benbridge had lived with the West family in London, and his portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Shewell are painted with the warmth of family and kinship. The sitter’s fashionable outfit indicates that the portrait was painted in the early 1770s, immediately after the artist’s return from London.

Mrs. Robert Shewell Jr. (Mary Boyer Shewell)

Mrs. Robert Shewell Jr. (Mary Boyer Shewell) by Henry Benbridge

What does fashion communicate?

Mary Boyer was the wife of Robert Shewell Jr., a young Philadelphia shipmaster. Her sister-in-law, Elizabeth, was the wife of leading American expatriate artist Benjamin West. Benbridge had lived with the West family in London, and his portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Shewell are painted with the warmth of family and kinship. The sitter’s fashionable outfit indicates that the portrait was painted in the early 1770s, immediately after the artist’s return from London.

Mrs. Charles Apthorp (Grizzell Eastwick Apthorp)

Mrs. Charles Apthorp (Grizzell Eastwick Apthorp) by Robert Feke

What are today’s status symbols?

In her portrait by Feke, Mrs. Apthorp wears a dress with the sheen and rich color of copper. The view to her left reveals a lawn, a tree, and an expanse of sky, which provides a contrast to the tumble of blue drapery behind her. Feke worked to situate his sitter convincingly in the imaginary setting, and this idealized, decorative portrait was not an intimate glimpse of her personality or her life, but a symbol of her status in society.

Mrs. Charles Apthorp (Grizzell Eastwick Apthorp)

Mrs. Charles Apthorp (Grizzell Eastwick Apthorp) by Robert Feke

What are today’s status symbols?

In her portrait by Feke, Mrs. Apthorp wears a dress with the sheen and rich color of copper. The view to her left reveals a lawn, a tree, and an expanse of sky, which provides a contrast to the tumble of blue drapery behind her. Feke worked to situate his sitter convincingly in the imaginary setting, and this idealized, decorative portrait was not an intimate glimpse of her personality or her life, but a symbol of her status in society.

John Coats Browne

John Coats Browne by Joseph Wright

What makes an artwork revolutionary?

John Coats Browne was the son of a Philadelphia ironmonger who betrayed his pacifist Quaker upbringing to bear arms in the American Revolution. In this portrait he is about 10 years old, standing nearly life-size, his soft, wistful gaze off-setting the confidence of his stance. His pose was based on Thomas Gainsborough’s 1779 portrait of Jonathan Buttall, better known as Blue Boy. By using Gainsborough’s model, Wright depicted Browne with the sophistication and grandeur of European portraiture.

John Coats Browne

John Coats Browne by Joseph Wright

What makes an artwork revolutionary?

John Coats Browne was the son of a Philadelphia ironmonger who betrayed his pacifist Quaker upbringing to bear arms in the American Revolution. In this portrait he is about 10 years old, standing nearly life-size, his soft, wistful gaze off-setting the confidence of his stance. His pose was based on Thomas Gainsborough’s 1779 portrait of Jonathan Buttall, better known as Blue Boy. By using Gainsborough’s model, Wright depicted Browne with the sophistication and grandeur of European portraiture.