Cogitation

Thomas Waterman Wood

American

Born in Montpelier, Vermont, Thomas Waterman Wood painted idealized scenes of everyday life. He first established himself as a portrait painter, traveling widely to paint commissions. After a year of study in Europe, he began painting genre scenes and diverse images of American people—works that secured his reputation. Wood influenced other American artists as president of the National Academy of Design from 1891 to 1899. He also established the Wood Gallery of Art in his native Montpelier.

Born
1823
Died
1903
Cogitation by Thomas Waterman Wood

What does farming look like today?

In the nineteenth century, many American painters turned to rural themes as a reaction against increasing industrialization and technological progress. In this portrait of an American farmer at rest, Thomas Waterman Wood offers viewers an idealized image of a model citizen. Hardworking and happy, Wood's figure embodies the nostalgia of the era — leaning on his pitchfork with his jacket slung casually over his shoulder, he appears worlds removed from the rapid mechanization of the time.

Medium
Oil on canvas
Credit

Gift of Henry K.S. Williams

Item ID
1942.34
Dimensions
30 x 27 in. (76.2 x 68.6 cm)
Date
1871
Country
Artist name
Thomas Waterman Wood
Artwork location