Justice

David Gilmour Blythe (ca. 1860)

Is our justice system prejudiced?

Here, a policeman leads a group of suspects into a courtroom, where they are directed to join a man seated on a bench. The “Blood Tubs” (mentioned on the poster attached to the judge’s bench) were members of a Baltimore street gang that supported the American Party, which promoted anti-foreign and anti-Catholic prejudice and sought to restrict immigration. Blythe was a sympathizer, and his caricatures of the working poor may reflect the party’s anti-immigration views.

\ Artist

David Gilmour Blythe

American
Born:
1815
Died:
1865
Death place:
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Raised in a log cabin on the banks of the Ohio River, David Gilmour Blythe was almost entirely self-taught; aside from an apprenticeship with a Pittsburgh woodcarver, he is not known to have had any formal artistic training. Inspired by the gritty working-class subjects of 17th-century Dutch genre painting, Blythe satirized the political and social corruption that characterized American urban life. He also traveled Ohio and Pennsylvania as an itinerant portrait painter.

\ About

Medium

Oil on canvas

Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd