Sacramento Indian

Charles Christian Nahl

German, American

Charles Christian Nahl was born in Germany in 1818 to a family of artists. He studied in Kassel and Paris before his family joined the Gold Rush, arriving in California in 1851. After a brief time mining, Nahl focused on art, painting portraits of miners and making a visual record of the people, places, plants, and animals he encountered in the West. He went on to establish a studio in San Francisco and was one of the first painters to enjoy the patronage of wealthy Californians.

Born
1818
Died
1878
Sacramento Indian by Charles Christian Nahl

What does assimilation look like?

Nahl’s portrait presents a rare “fine art” depiction of culturally assimilated Native American man, a subject usually confined to ephemeral propaganda such as before-and-after photographs produced by social reformers. Dressed in a jacket and tie and shown outdoors with chickens and dogs, the sitter is awkwardly posed between two cultures and two identities. Today, this painting provides a counterpoint to the stereotypical images of Native Americans typically found in American museums.

Medium
Oil on canvas
Credit

Gift of Mrs. Milton S. Latham

Item ID
41988
Dimensions
42 1/16 x 49 1/4 in. (106.8 x 125.1 cm)
Date
1867
Country
Artist name
Charles Christian Nahl
Artwork location